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Tuesday, April 07, 2009

AIDG - Mission

AIDG - Mission: "One in 3 of us, roughly 2 billion people don't have basic services such as electricity, sanitation and clean drinking water. Access to these services is essential to breaking the cycle of poverty in developing countries.
The Appropriate Infrastructure Development Group (AIDG) helps individuals and communities get affordable and environmentally sound access to electricity, sanitation and clean water. Through a combination of business incubation, education, and outreach, we help people get technology that will better their health and improve their lives."

AIDG

AIDG: "Windmills, biodigesters, water purifiers & more."

Business Plan Competition to Promote Biogas Development | Development Marketplace blog

Business Plan Competition to Promote Biogas Development Development Marketplace blog:

"The Appropriate Infrastructure Development Group (AIDG) is sponsoring a business plan competition to promote biogas development in Northern Haiti. The winning proposal can win up to US$50,000 in grants and early-stage financing. The DEADLINE is THIS FRIDAY, MARCH 6, 2009. For more information, click here or visit the AIDG website at www.aidg.org."

YouTube - Mohamad Yunus on Socially-Conscious Business

YouTube - Mohamad Yunus on Socially-Conscious Business

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPvqhT2V8R0

Conflict, Displacement, and pro-poor Adaptation | Development Marketplace blog

Conflict, Displacement, and pro-poor Adaptation Development Marketplace blog:

"Migration is the default adaptation strategy of the poor.
Rising sea levels, more frequent flooding, and droughts could displace millions of people by the middle of the century. And if the predictions of sharply declining agricultural productivity come true, farmers will to an increasing extent abandon rural areas in search of new livelihoods."

Monday, April 06, 2009

The Manila Times Internet Edition | TOP STORIES >Govt asks for $35-M Marcos wealth

The Manila Times Internet Edition TOP STORIES >Govt asks for $35-M Marcos wealth:

"The Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) wants Merrill Lynch to immediately transfer to the government the $35-million invested there by the late President Ferdinand Marcos, now that a Philippine court has ruled that the assets were ill gotten.
Just on Friday, the anti-graft court—Sandiganbayan—forfeited the account in the troubled investment bank in favor of the Philippine government.
Commissioner for Legal Affairs Jaime Bautista said the US Supreme Court overturned on June 12 the decision of the California appeals court, which sided with the human-rights victims during the martial law period. For the government to have the money, the US High Court stipulated that a Philippine court had to rule that deposits were illegally obtained by Marcos from public coffers, he added."

Search the Opinions of the US Circuit Courts

Search the Opinions of the US Circuit Courts:

"Appeal is made by the several parties dissatisfied with the decision of the district court awarding the funds in dispute to the Class of Human Rights Victims represented by Mariano Pimental (Pimental). The Republic) are not indispensable parties under Fed. PARTIES AND PROCEEDINGS Interpleader was begun on September 21. The Merrill Lynch account was found by the district court to have been established in 1992 by a deposit of $2 million by Ferdinand E. Are now held in escrow by the Philippine National Bank. The Republic was made a defendant in the interpleader and successfully asserted its sovereign immunity. The Republic now maintains that it is an indispensable party inasmuch as the Republic asserts that the Arelma assets were acquired by Marcos illegally and never lawfully belonged to 5036 MERRILL LYNCH v. See An Act Declaring Forfeiture in Favor of the State of Any Property Found to Have Been Unlawfully Acquired by Any Public Officer or Employee and Providing for the Proceeding Therefor. We ruled that the Republic was a necessary party but declined to rule that the Republic was indispensable."

Blacklisted Swiss angry over 'tax haven' label - Telegraph

Blacklisted Swiss angry over 'tax haven' label - Telegraph:

"Switzerland has hit back at its inclusion on a blacklist of financial centres that forms the basis of the G20 summit's crackdown on tax havens."

G20 summit: Blacklisted tax havens face sanctions - Telegraph

G20 summit: Blacklisted tax havens face sanctions - Telegraph:

"Switzerland, Singapore, the Cayman Islands, Monaco, Luxembourg and Hong Kong are among 45 territories blacklisted on Thursday by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and now threatened with punitive financial retaliation for their banking secrecy.
Among the sanctions being considered by the G20 are the scrapping of tax treaty arrangements, imposing additional taxes on companies that operate in non-compliant countries, and tougher disclosure requirements for individuals and businesses that use shelters."

G20 blacklists RP, 3 other tax havens - Yahoo! Philippines News

G20 blacklists RP, 3 other tax havens - Yahoo! Philippines News:

"LONDON – The Philippines was among four nations blacklisted as uncooperative tax havens yesterday after Group of 20 leaders declared the age of banking secrecy was over and said they would no longer tolerate shady havens draining away badly needed tax revenue."

British tax havens escape G20 blacklist | New Model Adviser ® | Citywire

British tax havens escape G20 blacklist New Model Adviser ® Citywire:

"British tax havens have escaped a blacklist of jurisdictions refusing to share information on tax dodgers.
The Organisation for Economic Cooperating and Development (OECD) blacklisted Costa Rica, Malaysia, the Philippines and Uruguay for not committing to an international agreement to share tax information - world leaders at the G20 summit promised to take action against countries on the blacklist.
‘We have agreed an end to tax havens that do not transfer information on request,’ said Prime Minister Gordon Brown, at the summit yesterday. ‘We have agreed tough standards and sanctions for use against those who don’t come into line in the future.’"

BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Isle of Man | Manx 'should avoid G20 blacklist'

BBC NEWS World Europe Isle of Man Manx 'should avoid G20 blacklist':

"The Isle of Man has done enough to avoid being blacklisted as a tax haven at the G20 summit, according to the island's government.
Finance minister Allan Bell said the government has been working 'assiduously' to prove the Isle of Man is not a tax haven.
He said: 'In fact, we have signed more tax information exchange agreements than any small country in the world.'
World leaders at G20 will issue a communique on tax havens on Thursday.
The G20 summit of world leaders is meeting in London to discuss plans to tackle the current economic crisis.
The Manx government has been working alongside the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to ensure the Isle of Man proves it provides transparent tax services."

Sunday, April 05, 2009

Brown and King to hold G20 follow-up | Reuters

Brown and King to hold G20 follow-up | Reuters:

"LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Bank of England Governor Mervyn King and other top economic officials will hold a follow-up meeting on Monday after last week's G20 financial summit, a British official said on Saturday.

Chancellor Alistair Darling, Financial Services Authority Chairman Adair Turner and Trade and Investment Minister Mervyn Davies will also take part in the meeting in London, the official, who asked not to be identified, said.

The gathering brings together Britain's top economic officials and financial market regulators.

The meeting will discuss 'how we drive forward the G20 agenda' both internationally and in respect of British policy on financial services and tax havens, the official said."

Sunday, March 29, 2009

tg-65: Treasury Department Releases Details on Public Private Partnership Investment Program

tg-65: Treasury Department Releases Details on Public Private Partnership Investment Program: "March 23, 2009
tg-65
Treasury Department Releases Details on Public Private Partnership Investment Program
Fact Sheet
Public-Private Investment Program
View White Paper and FAQs at http://financialstability.gov
The Financial Stability Plan – Progress So Far: Over the past six weeks, the Treasury Department has implemented a series of initiatives as part of its Financial Stability Plan that – alongside the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act – lay the foundations for economic recovery:"

PPIP May Be Good For Banks, S&P

PPIP May Be Good For Banks, S&P:
"The missing blueprint for dealing with the most distressed assets on U.S. bank balance sheets has arrived, but it's still too early for rated issuers to celebrate, according to a Standard & Poor's Ratings Services report published today.
After a false start with the original Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in 2008, the U.S. Treasury this week unveiled its concrete plan for the Public Private Investment Program (PPIP), which aims to introduce some liquidity--and hence some pricing transparency--into the markets for banks' 'toxic assets,' namely real estate-related loans and securities. If PPIP unlocks the market and establishes prices for these hard-to-value assets, we believe it could signal the beginning of a recovery for the U.S. banking sector. Its effects, however, won't likely be visible for several months, nor are they certain enough to affect ratings at this point."

SOS Children's Villages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

SOS Children's Villages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hermann Gmeiner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hermann Gmeiner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thursday, March 26, 2009

MetroModern Interiors

MetroModern Interiors:

"MetroShed packages are based on Full Loaded MetroShed (brand new 2008 MetroShed with Cedar beam construction, Double-Glazed doors, electric kit, insulated walls and doors locks). The MetroShed is delivered flat packed and requires assembly. No building experience is necessary. You will need a screw gun, ladder and gloves.
MetroCabin packages are based on Basic MetroCabin (2008 MetroCabins with Birch, Spruce and curved Steel roof beam construction, Double-Glazed doors, insulated walls and best-of-the-best Dura-Last Roofing). The MetroCabin is delivered flat packed and requires assembly.
BoConcept furniture is delivered flat packed and requires assembly.
MetroShed Dining PackageAmari Dining Table – Black Stained Oak
Amari Dining Chair – Black Stained Oak with white leather seat covers
Occa Console and Shelving – Black Stained Oak


ALL NEW 2008 MetroShed 9x13 Value:
$11,300Package Value:
$5,500Total Price for Furnished MetroShed with Dining Package:
$13,550Total Savings:
$$3,250"

MetroCabin

MetroCabin:

"MetroCabin was developed in direct response to those customers looking for a larger pre-fab modern space. MetroCabin is a livable 16 feet deep by 20 feet wide multi-use open plan space.

The MetroCabin is Transportable Architecture; a distinctive pre-fab structure built in a factory and assembled by our team or you on your site. It's a livable getaway cabin, a studio, an extra room, a cabana, or a mountain retreat. The simple and sophisticated design allows it to exist easily in an urban setting, while the quiet strength and sturdy attitude are comfortable in a more rugged environment.
The MetroCabin is not a low quality 'KIT'; this unique space comes with the wall panels pre-assembled. All other parts are precision cut. It's engineered to exacting specifications and built with the highest quality materials. 2 people can assemble the cabin in about 3 days."

Friday, March 20, 2009

Barclays boss sees future in small stuff - Telegraph

Barclays boss sees future in small stuff - Telegraph:
"Marcus Agius, the chairman of Barclays, is seated in a breezeblock hovel somewhere deep in a Filipino slum. He is playing with the three children who live there and asking their mother about the support she receives from a programme set up by Unicef and Barclays.
Not used to reflecting on her situation, Cristina is suddenly overcome with emotion and bursts into tears."

Thursday, March 19, 2009

CARD BANK - A Microfinance-Oriented Rural Bank

CARD BANK - A Microfinance-Oriented Rural Bank:
"On September 1, 1997, in San Pablo City where it all started, CARD Rural Bank opened its doors to the public. The event marked a first in the Philippine rural development landscape: CARD is the first microfinance NGO in the country to transform itself into a bank. At the time of its transformation, CARD was on the 8th year of its credit and savings operations, using a modified Grameen Bank methodology to bring financial services to landless rural poor women in the provinces of Laguna, Quezon, Masbate, Mindoro and Marinduque."

SOS Children's Villages Philippines

SOS Children's Villages Philippines

The SOS Children's Village concept was born out of Dr. Hermann Gmeiner's conviction that help for orphaned and neglected children can only be effective when they grow up within a family and a home.

With its eight to fifteen family houses, the SOS Children's Village constitutes a social network that offers the children scope for contacts within a protected framework. At the same time the SOS Children's Village is also the children's bridge to the world at large (school, clubs, the church, neighbors, etc).

This is the main focus and point of departure for the organization’s global activities. Every Village offer permanent home in a family-style environment to children who have lost their parents or can no longer live with them.

United Nations Capital Development Fund

United Nations Capital Development Fund: "Strategy for Building Inclusive Financial Sectors
UNCDF's vision of inclusive finance is of large-scale access to a variety of financial services for poor and low-income people and micro and small enterprises. Inclusive financial sectors are defined by a continuum of financial institutions that together offer appropriate financial products and services to all segments of the population. To operate effectively, inclusive financial sectors need to be supported by sound policy, legal and regulatory frameworks. Overall they are characterized by[1]:"

US-based Cybernet opens first facility in RP - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos

US-based Cybernet opens first facility in RP - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos: "By Lawrence Casiraya
INQUIRER.net
First Posted 16:35:00 03/19/2009

Filed Under: business process outsourcing (BPO), Investments, Technology (general)

MANILA, Philippines--US-based Cybernet-Slash Support has opened its first contact center in the country, industry monitor Callcentres.net said.
The company, which provides information technology support, has begun operations in its 291-seat facility located in Taguig City.
Fifty technical support employees have started work at the facility. This number is expected to double in the next two months."

Friday, March 13, 2009

Philippines says Napocor global bond still up for approval | Markets | Reuters

Philippines says Napocor global bond still up for approval Markets Reuters: "MANILA, March 3 (Reuters) - The Philippines finance department has yet to approve a plan to raise up to $1 billion in global bonds for state-run National Power Corp (Napocor), a government official said.
The timing of the offer for Napocor, the Philippines' largest power producer, would depend on market opportunities, Jeremias Paul, a finance undersecretary, said in a mobile phone text message, adding that no mandate had been given so far."

Business - All set for San Miguel Brewery bond auction - INQUIRER.net

Business - All set for San Miguel Brewery bond auction - INQUIRER.net: "All set for San Miguel Brewery bond auction

By Doris Dumlao
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 04:06:00 03/13/2009

Filed Under: Debt Markets, Company Information, Beverages

MANILA, Philippines — The Securities and Exchange Commission on Thursday approved San Miguel Brewery Inc.’s much-awaited debut on the bond market, paving the way for an auction of up to P38.8 billion worth of corporate bonds on Monday."

BusinessWorld Online: San Miguel Brewery gets green light for bond offer

BusinessWorld Online: San Miguel Brewery gets green light for bond offer: "THE SECURITIES and Exchange Commission (SEC) yesterday paved the way for the largest peso debt issue by a local company: San Miguel Brewery’s P38.8-billion bond offer.
The SEC okay will enable the auction of the bonds on Monday, bankers involved in the deal said.
San Miguel Brewery will issue bonds with maturities of three, five and 10 years. The firm has set an initial price guidance of 250 to 325 basis points over local Treasuries. Banking sources said this may narrow to 225-300 basis points.
Ten financial institutions are underwriting the San Miguel Brewery bond sale: HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, ING, BDO Capital, Land Bank of the Philippines, Development Bank of the Philippines, First Metro Investment Corp., BPI Capital, China Bank, and Philippine Commercial Capital Inc."

BusinessWorld Online: San Miguel Brewery gets green light for bond offer

BusinessWorld Online: San Miguel Brewery gets green light for bond offer

The Residences at Greenbelt

The Residences at Greenbelt FLOOR PLANS

The Residences at Greenbelt

The Residences at Greenbelt

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Project 10 to the 100th

Project 10 to the 100th: "Why this project?
Never in history have so many people had so much information, so many tools at their disposal, so many ways of making good ideas come to life. Yet at the same time, so many people, of all walks of life, could use so much help, in both little ways and big.
In the midst of this, new studies are reinforcing the simple wisdom that beyond a certain very basic level of material wealth, the only thing that increases individual happiness over time is helping other people."

Project 10 to the 100th

Project 10 to the 100th: "May Those Who Help The Most Win"

Development Marketplace - DM2008 - Winners

Development Marketplace - DM2008 - Winners:


22 project were selected for grants from 1,768 proposals at the 2008 Global Development Marketplace on Sustainable Agriculture for Development."

Saving Wildlife Home

Saving Wildlife Home: "The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild lands through careful science, international conservation, education, and the management of the world’s largest system of urban wildlife parks. These activities change attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in sustainable interaction on both a local and a global scale. WCS is committed to this work because we believe it essential to the integrity of life on Earth."

IDE - Enabling Prosperity

IDE - Enabling Prosperity: "CORE VALUES

IDE is a different kind of non-profit organization. We are dedicated to ending poverty in the developing world not through handouts, but by helping poor farmers invest in their own success. Our core values are:
We believe in the right of poor women and men to a secure livelihood
We believe that markets can be a powerful force for poverty reduction
We listen to and learn from the people we work with
We value innovation and entrepreneurship
We have confidence in our ability to make a significant difference"

Development Marketplace

Development Marketplace - WORLD BANK

Sunday, October 19, 2008

Welcome to adr.com, the central source for information on DRs (Depositary Receipts) and international equities.

Welcome to adr.com, the central source for information on DRs (Depositary Receipts) and international equities.

Invest wisely. End poverty. | microfinance at MicroPlace

Invest wisely. End poverty. microfinance at MicroPlace

International Association of Microfinance Investors | Programs & Services

International Association of Microfinance Investors Programs & Services: "Programs & Services
IAMFI helps members achieve their goals for attractive returns and social impact. Member-driven programs and services include access to the following:

Information Portal
An interactive Web site providing a repository of third-party information and data about microfinance and microfinance investing, including a password-protected “Members Only” section, reviewed for relevance and accuracy so that investors may evaluate information more efficiently.

Research
White papers, reference materials and original research for use by investors on topics such as macroeconomic information, investment performance, best practices, and ongoing trend analysis.

Journal
A quarterly e-newsletter offering the latest information on microfinance investing, profiles of industry insiders, and commentary from microfinance leaders and IAMFI members.

Education, Conferences & Events
IAMFI-hosted and co-hosted international conferences on microfinance investing as well as issue-specific events and seminars for special interest groups within the Association’s membership.

Community
A forum for members to discuss interests, concerns and best practices, opening a dialogue amongst all sector actors in the microfinance industry.

Advocacy
Activities to increase awareness of microfinance investment as an asset class; foster consensus on industry issues; offer investor-perspective input to other industry organizations and constituencies; and engage in outreach to public institutions, regulators and other influencers to discuss and, when appropriate, encourage reform to policies and practices."

About WWB | Women's World Banking

About WWB Women's World Banking: "Women’s World Banking seeks to alleviate global poverty by expanding the economic assets, participation and power of the poor, especially women.
WWB is a global network of 54 microfinance providers and banks, working in 30 countries to bring financial services and information to low-income entrepreneurs. The network serves 11 million micro-entrepreneurs directly, and another 10 million indirectly through our bank partners and others. WWB’s advisors and technical experts work hand in hand with our network members to provide a range of ongoing, carefully designed technical and advisory services and to actively promote the exchange of best practices. During the past three decades, this global partnership has enabled many of our network institutions to evolve from donor-dependent, philanthropic initiatives to self-sustaining financial institutions offering credit, savings, insurance and other essential products and services to millions of microentrepreneurs, the majority of them women. In this partnership, network members are free to make their own decisions and reach their own conclusions; WWB’s philosophy is that self-determined, locally controlled organizations know their markets best and are the real agents of change."

Microfinance Council of the Philippines Website

Microfinance Council of the Philippines Website: "The Microfinance Council of the
Philippines, Inc. (MCPI) is a network of
44 institutions working towards the
rapid development of the microfinance
industry in the Philippines. The 45
institutions include 36 practitioners and
9 service providers. While membership
among the practitioners is currently
dominated by non-government organizations
(NGOs), the roster of practitioners also
includes microfinance-oriented rural banks
and one thrift bank."

APRACA Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association

APRACA Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association: "APRACA stands for the Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association. The establishment of a Regional Association that promotes cooperation and facilitates mutual exchange of information and expertise in the field of rural finance was first proposed at a regional seminar on Agricultural Credit for Small Farmers in Asia in October 1974. Subsequently, rural finance and agricultural credit institutions in the region formally launched APRACA during its first General Assembly Meeting in New Delhi, India on October 10 - 14, 1977, held in conjunction with the Third Asian Conference on Agricultural Credit and Cooperatives. Its Constitution and By-laws were also adopted during the meeting."

Imp-Act: Making microfinance work for the poor and excluded

Imp-Act: Making microfinance work for the poor and excluded: "Social performance is the effective translation of a microfinance institution's (MFI's) mission into practice in line with commonly accepted social values.
Social performance management (SPM) is an institutionalised process which involves setting clear social objectives, monitoring and assessing progress towards achieving these, and using this information to improve overall organisational performance."

CARD MRI- Center for Agriculture and Rural Development - Mutually Reinforcing Institutions

CARD MRI- Center for Agriculture and Rural Development - Mutually Reinforcing Institutions: "CARD MRI is a member of The Imp-Act Consortium; a global group of organisations working to promote and support the management of social performance by MFIs.
CARD MRI is a member of the Asia Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) - Thailand, Microfinance Council of the Philippines (MCPI) - Philippines, and the Women's World Banking (WWB) - USA"

Another Ticking Time Bomb: $71.2 Trillion Dollars in "Unallocated" Derivatives

Another Ticking Time Bomb: $71.2 Trillion Dollars in "Unallocated" Derivatives: "According to the CIA Fact Book, the world economy was $54.62 trillion (at official exchange rates) in 2007.

You've probably heard that the amount of credit default swaps (CDS) is greater than the world economy. This is confirmed by the Bank for International Settlements - the official organization which tracks derivatives - there were $57.9 trillion dollars worth of CDS as of December 2007 (Table 19).

But did you know that the amount of unallocated derivatives as of December 2007 was an additional $71.2 trillion dollars (Table 19)?
I'm not sure if anyone except the financial players themselves know what these unallocated derivatives are. But one thing is for sure: CDS and the unallocated derivatives have to be canceled or valued at a penny each, and regulated quickly."

CIA - The World Factbook -- World

CIA - The World Factbook -- World: "Global output rose by 5.2% in 2007, led by China (11.4%), India (9.2%), and Russia (8.1%). The 14 other successor nations of the USSR and the other old Warsaw Pact nations again experienced widely divergent growth rates; the three Baltic nations continued as strong performers, in the 8%-10% range of growth. From 2006 to 2007 growth rates slowed in all the major industrial countries except for the United Kingdom (3.1%). Analysts attribute the slowdown to uncertainties in the financial markets and lowered consumer confidence. Worldwide, nations varied widely in their growth results. Externally, the nation-state, as a bedrock economic-political institution, is steadily losing control over international flows of people, goods, funds, and technology. Internally, the central government often finds its control over resources slipping as separatist regional movements - typically based on ethnicity - gain momentum, e.g., in many of the successor states of the former Soviet Union, in the former Yugoslavia, in India, in Iraq, in Indonesia, and in Canada. Externally, the central government is losing decisionmaking powers to international bodies, notably the EU. In Western Europe, governments face the difficult political problem of channeling resources away from welfare programs in order to increase investment and strengthen incentives to seek employment. The addition of 80 million people each year to an already overcrowded globe is exacerbating the problems of pollution, desertification, underemployment, epidemics, and famine. Because of their own internal problems and priorities, the industrialized countries devote insufficient resources to deal effectively with the poorer areas of the world, which, at least from an economic point of view, are becoming further marginalized. The introduction of the euro as the common currency of much of Western Europe in January 1999, while paving the way for an integrated economic powerhouse, poses economic risks because of varying levels of income and cultural and political differences among the participating nations. The terrorist attacks on the US on 11 September 2001 accentuated a growing risk to global prosperity, illustrated, for example, by the reallocation of resources away from investment to anti-terrorist programs. The opening of war in March 2003 between a US-led coalition and Iraq added new uncertainties to global economic prospects. After the initial coalition victory, the complex political difficulties and the high economic cost of establishing domestic order in Iraq became major global problems that continued through 2007."

Currency Swap - Ofdict

Currency Swap - Ofdict: "Currency swap is a foreign currency exchange in which the currencies are returned at a future date, with possible interest from maturity. A slightly longer name used for the term is a cross currency swap. The maturity length of a currency swap may commonly be between 10 to 30 years. An interest rate swap is frequently used in conjunction with a currency swap."

Currency swap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Currency swap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "A currency swap (or cross currency swap) is a foreign exchange agreement between two parties to exchange a given amount of one currency for another and, after a specified period of time, to give back the original amounts swapped.

[edit] Structure

Currency swaps can be negotiated for a variety of maturities of up to 30 years. Unlike a back-to-back loan, a currency swap is not considered to be a loan by United States accounting laws and thus it is not reflected on a company's balance sheet. A swap is considered to be a foreign exchange transaction (short leg) plus an obligation to close the swap (far leg) being a forward contract.

Unlike interest rate swaps, currency swaps involve the exchange of the principal amount. Interest payments are not netted (as they are in interest rate swaps) because they are denominated in different currencies. Further, many currency swaps are traded on organized exchanges - lowering counter-party risk, as evidenced by the bid-ask spread on most listings. See also John Hull.

[edit] Uses

Currency swaps are often combined with interest rate swaps. For example, one company would seek to swap a cash flow for their fixed rate debt denominated in US dollars for a floating-rate debt denominated in Euro. This is especially common in Europe where companies shop for the cheapest debt regardless of its denomination and then seek to exchange it for the debt in desired currency."

Bush, European leaders propose summits on economy - MarketWatch

Bush, European leaders propose summits on economy - MarketWatch: "In a statement after Bush met with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barosso at Camp David, the trio said they would reach out to other world leaders in the coming week with the idea of starting a series of summits on the 'challenges facing the global economy.'"

Bank of England|Markets|The United Kingdom's Official Reserves of Foreign Currency and Gold|Institutional Framework

Bank of EnglandMarketsThe United Kingdom's Official Reserves of Foreign Currency and GoldInstitutional Framework: "The United Kingdom's official holdings of international reserves comprise gold, foreign currency assets, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and the UK's Reserve Tranche Position (RTP) at the IMF. With the exception of the RTP, these reserves are held in a government account administered by Her Majesty's Treasury (HMT), the Exchange Equalisation Account (EEA). The Bank of England (the Bank) acts as HMT's Agent in the day-to-day management of the EEA. The Bank deals in foreign exchange and invests the reserves within the framework of a Remit set by HMT."

Yen Carry Trade Unwinds | Gold News

Yen Carry Trade Unwinds Gold News: "THE JAPANESE YEN has been the star performer on the currency markets over the past few weeks, writes Gary Dorsch of Global Money Trends, even with Japan's economy sliding deep into a recession.

Amid slumping exports, the Nikkei-225 equity index is also plunging, now far below the psychological 10,000-level for the first time in five years.

Yet the Japanese Yen has been the only currency to climb against the US Dollar since August 1st, even while the greenback has moved sharply higher against the Euro and all other major foreign currencies.

In fact, the Yen's best gains have been against the higher-yielding currencies, the traditional targets of 'carry trade' investors. The yen is 36% higher against the Brazilian Real, 29% against the Australian Dollar, 33% vs. the New Zealand Kiwi, 16% higher vs. the British Pound, and 18% higher against the Euro over the past nine weeks.

Traditionally, bubbles emerge in hotbeds of speculation, such as the commodity or stock markets. Some glaring examples this year were the spectacular rise and fall of the Shanghai stock market and the wild gyrations of crude oil and soybeans. But the Yen's latest rally represents the bursting of another bubble, this time in the currency markets.

Japan sits at the epicenter of 'bubble-mania' in foreign exchange, because its yield starved domestic investors plowed $6 trillion of their savings into overseas assets."

AFP: Swiss socialist leader plans legal action against ex-UBS boss

AFP: Swiss socialist leader plans legal action against ex-UBS boss: "GENEVA (AFP) — The chairman of Switzerland's Socialist Party said Saturday he plans to lodge a civil complaint against the former head of UBS amid growing anger at the 60-billion-franc bailout of the bank last week.
'I am going to go to the extraordinary general meeting of UBS and lodge a complaint against Marcel Ospel,' Christian Levrat told the Tages-Anzeiger newspaper.
'People like this shouldn't simply get away with this and carry on playing golf,' he said.
Ospel was forced to resign as UBS chairman earlier this year after the bank racked up colossal losses of over 40 billion dollars (19.7 billion euros) in the US subprime crisis.
Ospel has been the whipping boy of the crisis, irking many with the massive bonuses he raked in during the bank's better years.
'Please pay up, Mr. Ospel!' cried Switzerland's main tabloid Blick on its front page.
The newspaper is encouraging readers to write to Ospel and demand he pays back 44 million Swiss francs worth of bonuses accrued in previous years.
UBS's current chairman Peter Kurer provoked more anger last week when he suggested that managers could still get bonuses in double-digit millions.
On Saturday he sought to calm the waters, telling German-language radio DRS that he thought any bonuses over 10 million francs were 'shocking,' and that he would not claim any bonus this year.
Switzerland leapt to the rescue of the once-mighty UBS with a 60-billion-dollar lifeline on Thursday."

Swiss government announces support package for country's banks, UBS to get billion-dollar loan -- chicagotribune.com

Swiss government announces support package for country's banks, UBS to get billion-dollar loan -- chicagotribune.com: "By BALZ BRUPPACHER Associated Press Writer
9:28 AM CDT, October 16, 2008
BERN, Switzerland (AP) _ Switzerland followed the lead of other European countries and the United States on Thursday by announcing it would inject billions of dollars into its banking system, chiefly to the benefit of its largest bank UBS AG.

The bank will receive up to $54 billion so that it can part with securities that have gone bad since the start of the worldwide financial crisis.

UBS, which racked up losses and writedowns totaling about 45 billion francs ($40 billion) over the past year, will also receive 6 billion Swiss francs ($5.29 billion) from the government in return for mandatory convertible bonds.

The measures will allow UBS to dispose of about $31 billion in high-risk assets linked to the U.S. subprime market and $18 billion in non-U.S. securities, by handing them over to a specially-created fund whose sole purpose is to sell them off."

Top Swiss bank UBS gets giant infusion -- chicagotribune.com

Top Swiss bank UBS gets giant infusion -- chicagotribune.com: "Switzerland provided its biggest bank, UBS AG, a lifeline worth tens of billions of dollars Thursday and pushed Credit Suisse Group AG to raise funds, joining authorities around the world in shoring up banks.

Hit harder than any other European financial institution by losses stemming from bad investments in subprime American mortgage debt, UBS will receive as much as $60 billion from the Swiss National Bank.

The country's other banking powerhouse, Credit Suisse, announced it would raise $8.75 billion in fresh capital from private backers, including the Qatar Investment Authority, after turning down the offer of direct government help."

Saturday, October 18, 2008

1,000,000,000 yen to dollar - Google Search

1,000,000,000 yen to dollar - Google Search: "1 000 000 000 Japanese yen = 9.85600 million U.S. dollars
Rates provided for information only - see disclaimer. More about currency conversion."

Bank of Japan

Bank of Japan

Search:

Search: <margin trading>: "Recent Trends in Japanese Foreign-Exchange Margin Trading
Bank of Japan September 20081 Foreign-exchange margin trading1 by individual investors has become common in Japan during the last several years. This paper uses available data to review recent trends
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/type/ronbun/rev/data/rev08e03.pdf - 529,678 bytes - Thu, 18 Sep 2008 14:01:02 - score: 798"

Search:

Search: <margin trading>: "Recent Trends in Japanese Foreign-Exchange Margin Trading
Bank of Japan September 20081 Foreign-exchange margin trading1 by individual investors has become common in Japan during the last several years. This paper uses available data to review recent trends
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/type/ronbun/rev/data/rev08e03.pdf - 529,678 bytes - Thu, 18 Sep 2008 14:01:02 - score: 798"

The Structure of and Recent Developments in the Short-term Yen Money Markets: Arbitrage relationship between the uncollateralized call market, the Euroyen market and the dollar/yen swap market

The Structure of and Recent Developments in the Short-term Yen Money Markets: Arbitrage relationship between the uncollateralized call market, the Euroyen market and the dollar/yen swap market

About EuroWeek.com - Weekly news and analysis on the global capital markets.

About EuroWeek.com - Weekly news and analysis on the global capital markets.: "EuroWeek is a unique source of daily, weekly, quarterly and annual information on the global capital markets.
Published every Friday in London, it gives you hard news and informed comment on the deals, the firms and the people driving the world's toughest and fastest financial markets.
But a year's subscription to EuroWeek gives you far more than a weekly read. It brings you over 70 publications of the highest quality, covering the world's most complex, dynamic, innovative and competitive markets. The online service is included in the subscription package and complements the printed newspaper. EuroWeek.com brings you weekly market and people news wraps, the most important breaking news to your desktop or PDA and represents a powerful research tool through its 10 year archive."

BOJ announces dollar - yen swap deal with Fed | The Agonist

BOJ announces dollar - yen swap deal with Fed The Agonist: "Extra funds pumped into markets
BBC
Global central banks are pumping $180bn (£99bn) of extra money into the markets in a co-ordinated move to lift the amount of funds available.
The $180bn has been released by the US Federal Reserve to five other main central banks, who in turn are issuing the funds in their own countries.
The Bank of England is making $40bn available, while the European Central Bank is to provide $55bn.
Central banks in Switzerland, Canada and Japan are also taking part.
The Swiss National Bank is releasing up to $15bn extra, while the Bank of Japan is offering $60bn, and the Bank of Canada $10bn.
Commercial banks in each country will be able to access the funds in the form of loans to boost their short-term funding requirements.
'Appropriate steps'
'These measures, together with other actions taken in the last few days by individual central banks, are designed to improve the liquidity conditions in global financial markets,' said the Bank of England.
'The central banks continue to work together closely and will take appropriate steps to address the ongoing pressures.'
The co-ordinated move comes after four days of almost unprecedented turmoil in the global financial industry.
Firstly, US giant Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection, while compatriot Merrill Lynch lost its independence in a rescue takeover by Bank of America.
The US government has also had to bail-out insurance giant AIG, while in the UK, thousands of jobs are predicted to go at banking group HBOS following its sale to rival Lloyds TSB."

BOJ announces dollar - yen swap deal with Fed | The Agonist

BOJ announces dollar - yen swap deal with Fed The Agonist: "Japan's central bank agreed with the U.S. Federal Reserve Thursday to work together to swap dollars and yen as the Bank of Japan pumped more cash into financial markets amid worries about the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
Japan's central bank said it reached a dollar-yen swap agreement with the Federal Reserve until Jan. 30, 2009, for a maximum amount of US$60 billion, which will make it easier to exchange dollars with yen, ensuring the smooth operations of the money market."

NAMC Worldwide Investment Banking and Commodities Consulting Services

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EU calls for clear plan on valuing derivatives - International Herald Tribune

EU calls for clear plan on valuing derivatives - International Herald Tribune: "BRUSSELS, Belgium: European Union regulators called Friday for a clear plan on valuing some of the shadowy high-risk credit derivative investments — estimated at around US$600 trillion (€444 trillion) — that are now a key issue in easing the global financial crisis.
Billions of euros (dollars) have been wiped off banks' balance sheets in recent months on fears that some complex investments may be based on assets that are nearly worthless — such as housing loans that may not be paid back when a recession puts people out of work.
The market for derivatives boomed over the last decade as investors sought new ways to parcel out risk, with many jumping on a gravy train that few really understood. Billionaire investor Warren Buffett has been vocal in avoiding them, dubbing them 'financial weapons of mass destruction.'
EU financial services chief Charlie McCreevy called on national supervisors and the financial industry to agree on the real risks credit derivatives pose — and how they can be limited to prevent further losses unraveling.
'I would like to have, by the end of this year, concrete proposals as to how the risks from credit derivatives can be mitigated,' he said in a statement."

Got $596 trillion? Well, kind of

Got $596 trillion? Well, kind of: "By Slate.com
Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin has issued a call for regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market, which has an estimated size of $596 trillion. By contrast, the value of the world's financial assets -- including all stock, bonds and bank deposits -- was pegged at $167 trillion last year by consulting firm McKinsey.
How can the derivatives market be larger than the entire world's financial wealth?
Because the same assets might be involved in several different derivatives. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value depends on something else, such as a share of stock, an interest rate, a foreign currency or a barrel of oil."

The £2 trillion craziness that swept the globe - Telegraph

The £2 trillion craziness that swept the globe - Telegraph: "By Alistair Osborne
Last Updated: 10:52PM BST 17 Oct 2008
How else to comprehend the £2 trillion of craziness that swept the globe – the sort of financial caper that would have had the little green men scurrying for their spacecraft, sharpish.
It started, in Britain, with a twist on a popular TV programme. Call it 'Darling's Den' – the Chancellor's lair to which quivering bank chiefs were hauled last weekend.
With Treasury and Financial Services Authority officials applying the thumbscrews, the bankers were shown just how much capital they needed to raise. If they had thought they might get away with offering the taxpayer, say, a 10pc stake for a £5bn cash injection, the heads of Royal Bank of Scotland, HBOS and Lloyds TSB were swiftly disillusioned.
In what Lloyds boss Eric Daniels described as 'bullet-proofing the banks against any downturn', the trio were told they needed to pump in £37bn among them to improve their capital ratios."

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

BBC NEWS | Business | US unveils $250bn banking rescue

BBC NEWS Business US unveils $250bn banking rescue: "The US government has announced a $250bn (£143bn) plan to purchase stakes in a wide variety of banks in an effort to restore confidence in the sector.
President George W Bush said the move would help to return stability to the US banking sector and ultimately help preserve free markets.
US federal authorities will also temporarily insure most new debt issued by US banks.
The moves echo similar steps taken by the UK and other European countries.
'This is an essential short-term measure to ensure the viability of America's banking system,' Mr Bush said."

LaRouche: It's The Derivatives, Stupid! | LaRouche Political Action Committee

LaRouche: It's The Derivatives, Stupid! LaRouche Political Action Committee: "Derivatives: The Hyperinflationary Bomb Crushing The International Financial System
October 9, 2008 (LPAC)--Lyndon LaRouche today mocked Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson's bailout scheme, warning that “Paulson and all the other central bankers have been lying through their teeth about their ever-changing so-called bailout swindles. The real problem, that none of them wish to talk about, is the mass of derivatives obligations, that are in the quadrillions of dollars.”
LaRouche called the derivatives bubble the “hyperinflationary bomb, crushing the international financial system,” warning, “Until you just shut down the whole derivatives trade--wipe these gambling obligations off the books of the financial system--you are just kidding yourself.” LaRouche declared, “It is time to break the silence on derivatives. The true, hyperinflationary factor in the situation is the unregulated, insanely leveraged derivatives trade. This is what is killing us. This is the great crime of Alan Greenspan.”
According to the most recent data, released June 30, 2008 by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the three largest American bank holding companies, JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America and Citicorp, had current outstanding derivatives contracts, totaling $179.4 trillion dollars. The three banks combined have total assets of just under $5.6 trillion!"

Shut Down the Derivatives Markets To Save Civilization

Shut Down the Derivatives Markets To Save Civilization: "by John Hoefle
[PDF version of this article]
Oct. 10—'It is time to break the silence on derivatives,' Lyndon LaRouche said yesterday, after observing the carnage in the financial system and the pathetic response from the so-called regulators. 'The true, hyperinflationary factor in the situation is the unregulated, insanely leveraged derivatives trade. This is what is killing us. This is the great crime of Alan Greenspan.'
LaRouche described the derivatives market as a 'hyperinflationary bomb, crushing the international financial system,' and warned that 'until you just shut down the whole derivatives trade—wipe these gambling obligations off the books of the financial system—you are just kidding yourself.'"

LAROUCHE IN DIALOGUE WITH ECUADOR'S PÁEZ: Repercussions, Alternatives To World Financial Crisis

LAROUCHE IN DIALOGUE WITH ECUADOR'S PÁEZ: Repercussions, Alternatives To World Financial Crisis: "Lyndon LaRouche was interviewed on Quito, Ecuador Radio 530 AM on Oct. 6, along with Pedro Páez, Ecuador's Minister of Economic Policy Coordination. Their host was Patricio Pillajo. LaRouche appeared on the same program with Mr. Páez on Jan. 30, 2008 (see EIR, Feb. 7, 2008). Translation from Spanish was supplied by EIR's Dennis Small. Here is an edited transcript.
[PDF version of this article]
Pillajo: Greetings to everybody. The subject we are going to be dealing with today is: 'Repercussions and Alternatives to the World Financial Crisis,' with the American statesman and economist Lyndon LaRouche, who is in touch with us by phone from Washington; and in Quito, with economist Pedro Páez, the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of the government of Rafael Correa."

JPMorgan Chase CEO: Political leadership lacking - BusinessWeek

JPMorgan Chase CEO: Political leadership lacking - BusinessWeek: "BOSTON
The top executive of JPMorgan Chase & Co. on Tuesday railed against the nation's political leadership -- but didn't name names -- saying government too often proposes solutions that appeal only to 'the madness of the crowd' while letting complex issues such as energy policy go unresolved.
'We've seen this consistently -- an oversimplifying and casting aside of issues and facts,' Jamie Dimon said in panel discussion on leadership issues at Harvard Business School, where Dimon earned an MBA in 1982.
When complex matters come before lawmakers on issues such as financial regulation and energy policy, many politicians are often unwilling to embrace appropriate policy solutions 'because they say they're not politically feasible,' Dimon said.
Dimon, who is chairman and chief executive of JPMorgan Chase, one of the biggest U.S. banking companies, acknowledged there's plenty of blame to go around in the banking industry amid a financial crisis that has taken down several of his company's key rivals"

Paulson's $250 Billion Bank Buy Begins - BusinessWeek

Paulson's $250 Billion Bank Buy Begins - BusinessWeek: "U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson announced a deal on the next stage of the massive package to rescue the financial sector and get the frozen credit markets working again on Tuesday, Oct 14. The announcement came the day after Paulson called in the heads of six major banks and pressed them to 'voluntarily' back Treasury's plan to devote $250 billion of the $700 billion recently approved by Congress to buy direct equity stakes in financial institutions in return for senior preferred shares."

Paulson's $250 Billion Bank Buy Begins - BusinessWeek

Paulson's $250 Billion Bank Buy Begins - BusinessWeek: "To prevent any stigma to taking bailout funds, the feds will invest in several big banks simultaneously rather than wait for requests
by Jane Sasseen and Theo Francis"

Bloomberg.com: Economy

Bloomberg.com: Economy: "Oct. 14 (Bloomberg) -- Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson urged banks getting $250 billion of taxpayer funds to channel the money to customers quickly to halt a credit freeze that's threatening to bankrupt companies and hammer the job market.
``Leaving businesses and consumers without access to financing is totally unacceptable,'' Paulson said in Washington. He rolled out the emergency program after a crisis of confidence in the financial system last week spurred the biggest stock sell-off since 1933. Paulson told companies getting the government funds to ``deploy'' the money in loans."

Financials rally again as rescue plan details emerge - MarketWatch

Financials rally again as rescue plan details emerge - MarketWatch: "NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. financial stocks rallied again on Tuesday after the U.S. unveiled plans to invest directly in the nation's banks and expand deposit insurance in a coordinated effort to thaw frozen credit markets."

The Associated Press: Government moves again to unclog credit lines

The Associated Press: Government moves again to unclog credit lines: "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Bush on Tuesday announced a $250 billion plan by the government to directly buy shares in the nation's leading banks, saying the drastic steps were 'not intended to take over the free market but to preserve it.'
Nine major banks will participate initially including all of the country's largest institutions, he announced, in a move that sent stocks soaring on Wall Street.
Some of the nation's largest banks had to be pressured to participate by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, who wanted healthy institutions that did not necessarily need capital from the government to go first as a way of removing any stigma that might be associated with banks getting bailouts.
'We regret having to take these actions,' Paulson said. 'Today's actions are not what we ever wanted to do — but today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence to our financial system.'"

The Associated Press: Government moves again to unclog credit lines

The Associated Press: Government moves again to unclog credit lines

Sunday, October 12, 2008

World Bank Besieged By Hackers, Or Not -- Network Security -- InformationWeek

World Bank Besieged By Hackers, Or Not -- Network Security -- InformationWeek: "The World Bank's computer network has been repeatedly raided by hackers for over a year, according to a Fox News report.
But a World Bank spokesperson insists the Fox report is inaccurate. 'The story is fundamentally wrong,' the spokesperson said in an e-mail. 'It is riddled with falsehoods and errors and cites misinformation from unattributed sources and e-mails that are taken out of context.'"

FOXNews.com - World Bank Under Cyber Siege in 'Unprecedented Crisis' - International News | News of the World | Middle East News | Europe News

FOXNews.com - World Bank Under Cyber Siege in 'Unprecedented Crisis' - International News News of the World Middle East News Europe News: "The World Bank Group's computer network — one of the largest repositories of sensitive data about the economies of every nation — has been raided repeatedly by outsiders for more than a year, FOX News has learned.
It is still not known how much information was stolen. But sources inside the bank confirm that servers in the institution's highly-restricted treasury unit were deeply penetrated with spy software last April. Invaders also had full access to the rest of the bank's network for nearly a month in June and July.
In total, at least six major intrusions — two of them using the same group of IP addresses originating from China — have been detected at the World Bank since the summer of 2007, with the most recent breach occurring just last month."

Hackers take aim at World Bank - vnunet.com

Hackers take aim at World Bank - vnunet.com: "The World Bank's internal networks have been compromisd by outside attackers at least six times in the last year, according to a recent report.
Fox News cited internal memos in reporting that the bank had been attacked at least twice from IP addresses originating in China and that last spring the network was hit with a massive spyware infection."

FOXNews.com - World Bank Under Cyber Siege in 'Unprecedented Crisis' - International News | News of the World | Middle East News | Europe News

FOXNews.com - World Bank Under Cyber Siege in 'Unprecedented Crisis' - International News News of the World Middle East News Europe News: "foxnewsonline@foxnews.com"

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Bloomberg.com: Opinion

Bloomberg.com: Opinion: "Sept. 15 (Bloomberg) -- The only sure thing in the financial markets is that there is no sure thing.
It had long been conventional market wisdom that the bonds of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were the next best thing to U.S. Treasury securities.
The bonds were virtually guaranteed by the companies' clout as government-sponsored enterprises -- so wouldn't their profits rise forever? Banks, foreign investors and money managers everywhere thought so, buying Fannie and Freddie common and preferred shares almost as eagerly as they did their fixed- income securities.
Those stock investors can now only look at their monitors and weep. While Fannie and Freddie bonds are safe after the government takeover of the two mortgage companies the weekend before last, their common shares trade for pennies -- like those of bankrupts. Their preferred shares have been clobbered too.
Fannie Mae closed Friday at 74 cents a share. That was down from $68.60 last October and $7.04 before the federal takeover.
Freddie Mac had sunk to 46 cents a share by Friday's close from $65.88 in October and $5.10 on Sept. 5.
More tears. Fannie Mae 8.25 percent preferred stock dropped to $2.65 from $13.70 in the week after the takeover. Freddie Mac 5.57 percent preferred fell to $1.50 from $9.15 during the week. Both stocks have a par value of $25."

Centerline Supports Federal Government's Conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - MarketWatch

Centerline Supports Federal Government's Conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - MarketWatch

Barclays Wins By Losing Lehman - Forbes.com

Barclays Wins By Losing Lehman - Forbes.com: "LONDON - All-American boy Bob Diamond, head of the Barclays Capital investment bank arm, is regarded by his peers as the good-at-everything man who is used to getting what he wants.

So perhaps it came as a surprise when last weekend Diamond, who is keen to see the bank's merger and acquisitions business expand internationally, saw the U.S. government refuse to act as a guarantor to Lehman's debt after Barclays approached the liquidated bank about a bid.

But according to analysts consulted by Forbes.com, the Springfield, Mass-born banker, who graduated first in his class from the University of Connecticut business school, made the right decision by pulling out of any bailout plan, which caused Lehman Brother Holdings to file for Chapter 11 to 'protect its assets and maximize value.'

'It was an entirely sensible decision,' Alexander Potter, an analyst with Collins Stewart in London, told Forbes.com. 'Barclays needs to deal with its balance sheet first, instead of going around increasing risk. It's disappointing that it engaged in conversations in the first place,' Potter said.

In a note to investors, Potter said, 'Barclays confirmed [Monday] morning it had considered and then decided against bidding for Lehman Brothers. While we take the decision not to proceed as a positive, having considered a deal does highlight management's apparent unwillingness to delever the balance sheet.'

A deal would help it escape the fate of Lehman, which sought bankruptcy protection after Barclays (nyse: BCS - news - people ) walked away from buying it. (See 'Lehman Goes To The Wall.') But according to TradeTheNews, Lehman says Barclays is still interested in its broker-dealer unit."

The Universal Appeal Of BofA - Forbes.com

The Universal Appeal Of BofA - Forbes.com: "When Wall Street goes on clearance, someone gets a bargain.

As Lehman Brothers (nyse: LEH - news - people ) hurtled toward liquidation Sunday, Bank of America (nyse: BAC - news - people ) swiftly hammered out a deal to acquire its more attractive rival Merrill Lynch (nyse: MER - news - people ) for $29 a share.

The $50 billion deal will give Bank of America the largest brokerage operation in the country, and leaves the remaining major independent brokerages, Goldman Sachs (nyse: GS - news - people ) and Morgan Stanley (nyse: MS - news - people ), looking increasingly thin compared to “universal banks” such as Bank of America and JPMorgan, with their substantial deposit-taking retail banking operations.

As possible rescuers pulled back from Lehman over the weekend--including Bank of America--Merrill Lynch was under incredible pressure to find its own buyer or face a similar fate. Last week, Merrill’s stock plunged 36.6% because many believed that the investment bank, saddled with mortgage losses, would confront liquidity problems of Lehman-esque proportions."

Regulators Clear Way For AIG Restructuring - Forbes.com

Regulators Clear Way For AIG Restructuring - Forbes.com: "New York state officials cleared the way for American International Group to borrow from itself as the struggling insurer tries to raise billions of capital.
Insurance regulators and representatives of New York's governor's office huddled with AIG (nyse: AIG - news - people ) over the weekend to pour over a reorganization and a plan to raise $40 billion or more in capital. The saga at AIG, coming on the same weekend as the collapse of Lehman Brothers (nyse: LEH - news - people ) and the sale of Merrill Lynch (nyse: MER - news - people ) to Bank of America (nyse: BAC - news - people ), is raising alarms that another major financial institution is about to fall.
So important is AIG's survival that New York's Gov. David Patterson appeared in a press conference Monday afternoon to announce he had cleared AIG to borrow up to $20 billion from its operating subsidiaries to cover day-to-day needs at the holding company.
The approval comes at the request of the company. AIG, with 33,000 employees, was said to have sought an emergency loan from the Federal Reserve, though it is not a bank or a primary dealer. It was also said to be in talks with Berkshire Hathaway's (nyse: BRK - news - people ) Warren Buffett.

AIG lost $18 billion over the last few quarters and raised $20 billion of capital, but it has not been enough to stop the bleeding from its exposure to mortgage securities and derivatives.
Making a bridge loan to itself buys a limited amount of time to scrounge up more capital."

Bank of America agrees to buy Merrill Lynch - Phoenix Business Journal:

Bank of America agrees to buy Merrill Lynch - Phoenix Business Journal:: "BofA also joined nine other powerful world banks Sunday, committing to make $70 billion in lending available in advance of an expected bankruptcy filing by Lehman Bros. & Co.
BofA and the other banks said each of them has committed to $7 billion for the loan pool and that any of them could borrow as much as one-third of the total. Other banks may join and the loan pool could grow, the banks said.
In addition to BofA, other banks in the group are Barclays PLC (NYSE:BCS), Citigroup Inc. (NYSE:C), Credit Suisse Group (NYSE:CS), Deutsche Bank AG (NYSE:DB), Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE:GS), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM), Merrill Lynch & Co. (NYSE:MER), Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) and UBS AG (NYSE:UBS)."

Bank of America agrees to buy Merrill Lynch - Phoenix Business Journal:

Bank of America agrees to buy Merrill Lynch - Phoenix Business Journal:: "Bank of America Corp. has agreed to acquire Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. in a $50 billion deal that creates a global financial-services company.
'Acquiring one of the premier wealth-management, capital-markets and advisory companies is a great opportunity for our shareholders,' BofA Chairman and Chief Executive Ken Lewis said in a statement Monday morning. 'Together, our companies are more valuable because of the synergies in our businesses.'
Under terms of the transaction, BofA would exchange 0.8595 shares of its common stock for each Merrill Lynch common share.
The price is 1.8 times stated tangible book value.
'Merrill Lynch is a great global franchise, and I look forward to working with Ken Lewis and our senior management teams to create what will be the leading financial institution in the world with the combination of these two firms,' said John Thain, chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch (NYSE:MER), in a statement."

Bloomberg.com: Asia

Bloomberg.com: Asia: "Temasek May Reap $1.5 Billion Gain From Merrill Lynch Takeover

By Chen Shiyin
Sept. 15 (Bloomberg) -- Temasek Holdings Pte., the biggest shareholder of Merrill Lynch & Co., may reap gains of $1.5 billion from the sale of the third-biggest U.S. securities firm to Bank of America Corp.
The biggest U.S. consumer bank said today it agreed to buy Merrill for $50 billion in stock, or $29 a share. The Singapore sovereign wealth fund paid $5.9 billion since December for about 14 percent of Merrill at an average price of $23.11 a share, based on Bloomberg calculations from exchange filings.
Bank of America's purchase price is 70 percent more than Merrill's closing price of $17.05 in New York trading on Sept. 12. The shares fell 68 percent this year, after the company reported writedowns and credit losses of more than $52 billion, the second-most among the world's largest banks and securities firms, according to data compiled by Bloomberg."

Lehman and AIG woes pummel Wall Street | Markets | Hot Stocks | Reuters

Lehman and AIG woes pummel Wall Street Markets Hot Stocks Reuters: "By Kristina Cooke
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks slid on Monday on cascading fears about the stability of the U.S. financial system after investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy and concerns grew about insurer AIG.
Financial services companies' shares led a broad and steep decline in major indexes as investors worried about the impact of the latest twists in the credit crisis on the economy and the outlook for profits. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc shares dropped 95 percent to 19 cents in composite trading.
Shares of American International Group, once the world's largest insurer by market value, plunged 51 percent to $5.92. The company made an unprecedented request to the Federal Reserve for $40 billion in short-term financing. Savings and loan Washington Mutual fell 17.6 percent to $2.25.
'The turmoil continues,' said Robert Francello, head of equity trading for Apex Capital hedge fund in San Francisco.
'And it seems to be people underestimated the impact of AIG and what the fallout of that could be.'
The Dow Jones industrial average fell 271.37 points, or 2.38 percent, to 11,150.62, while the Standard & Poor's 500 Index slid 30.04 points, or 2.40 percent, to 1,221.66. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 42.48 points, or 1.88 percent, at 2,218.79.
Lehman, weighed down by losses spawned by the U.S. mortgage crisis, sought bankruptcy protection on Monday following a scramble over the weekend in which it failed to find a buyer.
Merrill Lynch, meanwhile, agreed to be bought by Bank of America Corp, the No. 2 U.S. bank. Merrill's stock jumped 13.6 percent to $19.37 but Bank of America shares dropped 18 percent to $27.65."

RLPC-Lenders assess Lehman fallout on Europe leveraged loans | Markets | Markets News | Reuters

RLPC-Lenders assess Lehman fallout on Europe leveraged loans Markets Markets News Reuters: "By Tessa Walsh
LONDON, Sept 15 (Reuters) - Bankers are grappling with the implications of Lehman Brothers' (LEH.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) demise for European leveraged lending as they scrambled to contain their exposure to the failed U.S. bank.
The fallout from Lehman, which filed for bankruptcy protection earlier on Monday, will affect primary leveraged loans, any new underwriting commitments and the trading of existing loans in the secondary cash market and synthetic leveraged loan credit default swap (LCDS) market, senior banking sources said on Monday."

A top Lehman exec’s lament - Postcards

A top Lehman exec’s lament - Postcards: "A top Lehman exec’s lament
“It didn’t have to go this way,” a devastated Barbara Byrne, a vice chairman at Lehman Brothers (LEH), told me this morning. Like a lot of senior folks at the now-bankrupt firm, she spent most of the weekend at the office, hoping, praying, and consoling the rank and file. “Talking to a single mother of two, a secretary, in tears is the hardest thing,” she said."

Saturday, July 19, 2008

F2020 Fuel Saver featured on TV Patrol World

F2020 Fuel Saver featured on TV Patrol World: "F2020 Fuel Saver is a fuel additive that comes from 80% palm oil plus 20% creative and original formula that helps to improve the fuel in the combustion area.

It was invented by a Filipino, Bernie Pacheco. His invention allegedly helps your engine run smoothly thus reducing its high operating temperature, wear & tear, fuel consumption, reduces maintenance cost, and pollutant emissions, which could save you 10% up to 35% on your fuel consumption. According to the product’s website, www.f2020intl.com, it is safe to use with catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, oxygenated gas and ethanol blended gasoline. Unlike, ethanol, which normally decreases engine power the F2020 fuel Saver supposedly increases engine power and performance, improve drivability and further assist in emission reduction in fuels with ethanol."

Wednesday, July 09, 2008

Fed plans new rules to protect future homebuyers - Yahoo! News

Fed plans new rules to protect future homebuyers - Yahoo! News: "WASHINGTON - The Federal Reserve will issue new rules next week aimed at protecting future homebuyers from dubious lending practices, its most sweeping response to a housing crisis that has propelled foreclosures to record highs."

Fed plans new rules to protect future homebuyers - Yahoo! News

Fed plans new rules to protect future homebuyers - Yahoo! News